miércoles, 28 de mayo de 2014

AT THE AIRPORT


Here you have some useful vocabulary and sentences when travelling by plane:

USEFUL VOCABULARY AT THE AIRPORT

air hostess: azafata

aircraft: avión, aeronave

airline: aerolínea

airline counter: mostrador

airport: aeropuerto

airport transfer: traslado al/ desde el aeropuerto

aisle seat: asiento del lado del pasillo

animal in hold: animal vivo en la bodega

arrivals: llegadas

arrivals and departures board: panel de llegadas y salidas

arrivals are delayed: las llegadas están demoradas

arrivals are on schedule: las llegadas están en horario

baggage / luggage: equipaje

baggage / luggage allowance: límite de equipaje

baggage carousel (US) cinta transportadora de equipaje. = luggage conveyor belt (GB)

baggage / luggage (re)claim: reclamo de equipaje

baggage / luggage compartment: compartimiento para equipaje

boarding pass / card: pase de abordo, tarjeta de embarque

boarging gate: puerta de embarque

briefcase: maletín, portafolios

bumpy flight: vuelo turbulento

bussiness class: clase preferente

cabin: cabina

carry on luggage: equipaje de mano

charter flight: vuelo chárter

checked luggage: equipaje facturado

check ­in desk: mostrador de facturación

cockpit: cabina del piloto

connecting flight: conexión

control tower: torre de control

copilot: copiloto

crew: tripulación

customs: aduana 
customs official: funcionario de aduana

delayed: demorado

departure lounge: salón de espera

departures: salidas

departures are delayed: las salidas están demoradas

departures are on schedule: las salidas están en horario

direct flight / non­ stop flight: vuelo directo

domestic flight: vuelo nacional

duty free: libre de impuestos

emergency exit: salida de emergencia

emergency landing: aterrizaje de emergencia

escalators: escaleras mecánicas

eticket: billete electrónico

excess baggage: exceso de equipaje

excess baggage charge: recargo por exceso de equipaje

final destination: destino final

final call / last call: última llamada

flight attendant:  azafata, auxiliar de vuelo

flight number: número de vuelo

boarding gate: puerta de embarque

ID card: tarjeta de identidad (nuestro DNI)

immigration: inmigración

immigration official: funcionario de inmigración

international flight: vuelo internacional

jet bridge: pasarela

jet lag: descompensación por la diferencia horaria

landing: aterrizaje

layover hotel: hotel de pernocta

life vest / life jacket: chaleco salvavidas

meal tray: bandeja de comida

metal detector: detector de metales

on schedule: en horario

one­ way trip: viaje de ida

overbooking: sobreventa (de asientos)

overweight: sobrepeso

oxigen mask: mascarilla de oxígeno

passenger: pasajero

passengers lounge: salón de espera

pilot: piloto

plane: avión

registered luggage: equipaje certificado, despachado

regular flight: vuelo regular

restroom / lavatory/ washroom / toilets: aseos

round trip: viaje de ida y vuelta

row: fila

runway: pista
scale: balanza, peso

schedule flight: vuelo regular

seat: asiento

seat belt: cinturón de seguridad

security check: control de seguridad

shuttle bus: autobús de traslado

single ticket / one way ticket: billete de ida

stopover: escala

suitcase: maleta

take ­off: despegue

terminal: terminal

timetable: listado de horarios

time of arrival: hora de llegada.// actual time of arrival (ATA): hora de llegada real

time of departure; hora de salida.//actual time of departure (ATD): hora de salida real

to frisk: cachear

to board: embarcar

to check in: facturar el equipaje

to fasten the seatbelt: abrocharse el cinturón de seguridad

to go through customs: pasar por la aduana

to land: aterrizar

to stamp your passaport: sellar tu pasaporte

to take off: despegar

to take out insurance: contratar un seguro

tourist: turista

tourist/economy class: clase turista

travelator: cinta transbordadora, pasillo móvil
travel agency: agencia de viajes

travel agent: agente de viajes

travel insurance: seguro de viaje

trolley: carrito

turbulence: turbulencia

visa / visado: visa / visado

window seat: asiento del lado de la ventanilla

USEFUL ENGLISH PHRASES

1) Buying a ticket

•       I'd like to reserve two seats to New York.

•       Will that be one way or round trip?

•       How much is a round trip ticket/ a return ticket?

•       It's $819. Will you pay by cash or by card?

•       Here's my Visa Card. Can we get an aisle seat please?

•       You can choose your seat when you check in.

2) Checking In

•       Can I see your ticket and passport, please?

•       Here they are. Can we get one seat near the aisle?

•       Yes, that's no problem. You're in seats 27B and 27C.

•       Thanks. Where do we go next?

•       Go to Gate A8, straight ahead then turn left.

•       Would you like an aisle seat or a window seat?

•       How many bags do you have to check in?

•       Do you have any hand luggage?

3) On the Airplane

•       Would you like something to drink?

•       Could I have Coke with no ice?

•       Here you are. Please fill out this form before the plane lands.

•       What is this form for?

•       It's a Customs and Immigration form. You will use that in the airport before you can enter   the country.

4) The Arrival

•       Thank you for flying with us!

•       Thanks for your help. Bye!

•       We hope to see you again.

5) Getting through Customs

•       Do you have anything to declare?

•       I just have one bottle of wine. It's a gift for my friend.

•       How much wine is in the bottle?

•       It contains 750ml.

•      That's fine. Have a nice stay.

6) Getting your luggage

•      At which carrousel / luggage conveyor belt will our luggage be?

•      At number 5, over there.Be sure you have your luggage ticket.

•       Yes, it's right here, attached to my plane ticket.

7) Going through Immigration

•       What's in the small bag?

•       I have a laptop.

•       Could you open it please and turn on your computer.

•       Sure. It will take a moment to boot up.

•       Okay, everything seems okay. You can go.

8) Get out!

•       Excuse me, where can I get a taxi? 

•      Go down to the end of the hall and the taxis are  waiting just outside.

•       Thank you!

Sentences you will hear at the check ­in counter:

Ticket please.

May/Can/Could I see your ticket?

Do you have an e­-ticket?

Do you have some photo ID?

How many bags are you checking?

Did you pack these bags yourself?

Do you have a carry-­on bag? (a bag or purse to take on the airplane)

Do you require special assistance? (E.g. a “wheelchair”)

Have you paid your airport improvement fee/tax?

Problems you may hear:

Your baggage is overweight. (Remove some contents or pay a fine.)

Your carry-­on luggage is too large.

Your flight is delayed. (It’s late.)

Your flight has been cancelled. (You must rebook a new  flight)

Your connecting flight /connection has been cancelled /is delayed.

Your ticket is expired.

Your passport is expired.

Commands and questions at the Security Checkpoint:

Boarding pass, please.

ID please. (show your photo ID)

Spread your arms out please. (Put your arms up and out to the sides of your body)

Take your shoes off.

Open your bag.

Take off/remove your belt.

Do you have any change/coins in your pockets?

Do you have any metals?

Do you have any food?

Do you have any liquids or medicine?

Walk through.

You must dump all food or beverages. (You can’t bring it  through the gates.)

Questions you may need to ask:

Is my flight on time?

When should I be at the gate?

Where is the boarding gate?

Where are the toilets?

Can I get a window seat?

Is there somewhere to eat?

Can I get a coffee at the gate?

Is my connection on time?

Where do I collect my baggage?

Where can I find / get a taxi?

Where is the departure gate?

Where is the arrival gate?

Where is the check-­in desk for ….airlines?

Where is the domestics level?

Where is the international level?

Airport announcements

•       Please proceed to gate number 8

•       Please do not leave any bags unattended.

•       Flight LM 277 is now boarding

•       Flight LM 277 has been delayed / has been cancelled

•       Would passenger Tom Smith please come to the infor mation desk?

•       This is the final call / last call for flight LM 277 to New York

http://edition.englishclub.com/survival/airport-english/ 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lCKFGYFxg7A&feature=player_detailpage#t=4



















   





lunes, 26 de mayo de 2014

Hackschooling

I just saw this video and I thought it's worthy to watch it. It's about children, adults and education. A good chance to improve our listening skills!


viernes, 9 de mayo de 2014

Doing the shopping list

Doing the shopping list - Haciendo la lista de la compra

Meat - Carne

beef
carne de vaca
pork
cerdo
chicken
pollo
bacon
bacón
ham
jamón
lamb
cordero
liver
hígado
kidneys
riñones
turkey
pavo
duck
pato
sausages
salchichas
cooked meat
carne guisada
salami
salami
pork pie
tarta de cerdo
sausage rolls
salchicha envuelta en hojaldre
paté
paté

Fruit - Fruta

apple
manzana
orange
naranja
banana
plátano
pear
pera
peach
melocotón
lemon
limón
lime
lima
plum
ciruela
melon
melón
grape
uva
mango
mango
kiwi fruit
kiwi
apricot
albaricoque
pineapple
piña
blackberry
zarzamora
blackcurrant
grosella negra
redcurrant
grosella roja
blueberry
arándano
strawberry
fresa
raspberry
frambuesa
gooseberry
grosella espinosa
rhubarb
ruibarbo

Fish - Pescado

cod
bacalao
haddock
abadejo
plaice
platija
tuna
atún
salmon
salmón
trout
trucha
mackerel
caballa
herring
arenque
sardine
sardina
pilchard
sardina
sole
lenguado
anchovy
anchoa
kipper
arenque ahumado
smoked salmon
salmón ahumado

Vegetables - Vegetales

tomato (plural: tomatoes) tomate
avocado
aguacate
pepper
pimiento
turnip
nabo
potato (plural: potatoes) patata
peas
guisantes
carrot
zanahoria
onion
cebolla
celery
apio
cabbage
repollo
broccoli
brócoli
cauliflower
coliflor
Brussels sprouts
coles de Bruselas
broad beans
habas
runner beans
judías pintas
French beans
judías verdes
leek
puerro
courgette
calabacín
aubergine
berenjena
sweetcorn
maíz tierno
lettuce
lechuga
spring onion
cebolleta
mushroom
champiñones
cucumber
pepino

Canned and frozen foods - Comida en lata y congelada

baked beans
alubias en salsa de tomate
corned beef
carne de vaca en conserva
tinned tomatoes
tomates en conserva
chips
patatas fritas
frozen peas
guisantes congelados
fish fingers
filetes de pescado
ice cream
helado

Dairy products - Productos lácteos

milk
leche
full-fat milk
leche entera
semi-skimmed milk
leche semidesnatada
skimmed milk
leche desnatada
eggs
leche desnatada
free range eggs
huevos naturales
butter
mantequilla
margarine
margarina
cream
crema
sour cream
crema agria
cheese
queso
goats cheese
queso de cabra
crème fraîche
crème fraîche
yoghurt
yogur

Bread, cakes, and home baking - Pan, pasteles y confitura casera

white bread
pan blanco
brown bread
pan integral
bread rolls
bollos de pan
baguette
pistola de pan / baguette
loaf
barra de pan / pan de molde
sliced loaf
rebanada de pan
pitta bread
pan de pita
plain flour
harina
self-raising flour
harina con levadura
pastry
bollos, pasteles

Breakfast foods - Comida para desayunar

toast
tostada
jam
mermelada
marmalade
mermelada
breakfast cereal
cereales para el desayuno
cornflakes
copos de maíz
muesli
muesli
porridge

Other foods - Otra comida

sugar
azúcar
salt
sal
pepper
pimiento
vinegar
vinagre
ketchup
ketchup
mayonnaise
mayonesa
mustard
mostaza
spices
especias
garlic
ajo
chilli
chile
curry powder
pollo al curry
pasta
pasta
pasta sauce
salsa para pasta
spaghetti
espagueti
pizza
pizza
rice
arroz
noodles
fideos

Snacks - Snacks

nuts
avellanas
olives
aceitunas de oliva
hummus
el hummus (puré de garbanzos con limón y ajo)
crisps
patatas fritas en bolsa
chocolate
chocolate
sweets
dulces
biscuits
galletas

Herbs - Hierbas

sage
salvia
thyme
tomillo
rosemary
romero
parsley
perejil
dill
eneldo
basil
albahaca
chives
cebollino
coriander
cilantro

Shopping


LET'S GO SHOPPING

Useful vocabury and tips:

  • Finding the right size


could I try this on?
¿me puedo probar esto?
could I try these on?
¿me puedo probar estos? (para zapatos, pantalones, o cuando quieres probarte más de una prenda)
could I try these shoes on?
¿puedo probarme estos zapatos?

do you want to try it on?
¿desea probárselo?
do you want to try them on?
¿desea probárselos?

what size are you?
¿qué talla usa?
what size do you take?
¿cuál es su talla?

I take a size ...
uso una talla ...
10
10

do you have this in a size ...?
¿tiene esto en unatalla ...?
7
7
do you have these in a size ...?
¿tiene estos en unatalla ...?
12
12

do you have a fitting room?
¿tienen probadores?
where's the fitting room?
¿dónde está el probador?

have you got this in a smaller size?
¿tiene esto en una talla más pequeña?
have you got this in a larger size?
¿tiene esto en una talla más grande?

could you measure my ...?
¿podría medir mi...?
waist
cadera
neck
cuello
chest
pecho

is that a good fit?
¿es esa su talla?

it's much too small
es demasiado pequeño/a
it's a little too small
es un poco pequeño/a
it's a little too big
es un poco demasiado grande
it's much too big
es demasiado grande

it's just right
está bien
they're just right
es justo mi talla

it doesn't fit
no ajusta bien
they don't fit
no me quedan bien
  • Making a choice




how do they feel?
¿cómo le sientan?
do they feel comfortable?
¿se siente cómodo?

it suits you
te queda muy bien
they suit you
te quedan muy bien

is this the only colour you've got?
¿es este el único color en el que lo tienen?

what do you think of these?
¿qué le parecen estos?

I like them
me gustan
I don't like them
no me gustan
I don't like the colour
no me gusta el color

what are these made of?
¿de qué están hechos?

are these washable?
¿se pueden lavar?
no, they have to be dry-cleaned
no, tienen que lavarse en seco

I'll take it
me lo llevo
I'll take them
me los llevo

I'll take this
me llevo este
I'll take these
me los llevo
  • Things you might see

Menswear
Ropa de caballero
Womenswear orLadieswear
Ropa de señora o señorita
Childrenswear
Ropa de niños
Babywear
Ropa para bebés
Fitting room/ changing room
Probador

Size
Talla
S — Small
S - Pequeña
M — Medium
M - Mediana
L — Large
L - Grande
XL — Extra-large
XL – Extra Grande



LISTENING TASKS:

1. First, look at these videos and pay attention to the sentences and the pronunciation. Repeat them when the teacher ask you to do it.

2. Watch this video and number these words in the order their images appear in it:
supermarket - changing room – shop assistant - basket - stairs - mall


3. Now, watch the following video and complete the gaps , using the following words:


up - suits - how - sleeve - may - colourful - right - sale - whatever - sold


Scene 1

SA:_______ I help you, sir?
C: Yes, I was wondering ...do you have any long _______ shirts?
SA: Yes, we do, ______ here.
C: How much does this cost?
SA: It's 40.99
C:What about this one? It's a smaller size...
SA: The bigger ones and the smaller ones are the same price.
C: What about this pants? How much are they?
SA: They are 33.50
C: 33.50? What about this darker ones?
SA: They are cheaper. They are _____ this week at only 24.99. We also have _______ for _____ this week.


Scene 2

C: What's the price of this dress?
SA: It's 42.50
C: Do you have any that are more ___________?
SA: Take a look at this, but they are more expensive. They are 55.
C: That's not too much more expensive...I like this one. do you have something a little less formal?
SA:______ about this one?
C: Yes, that is lovely. I'll try this
Scene 3

A: Do you want anything from the shop?
B: Yes, toothpaste. Get me some “Olgate” toothpaste.
A: But “Olgate” is more expensive than “Oral C”
B: How much more?
A: It's 50 cents more than Oral C
B: How much is Orbywhite?
A: It's $1.45
B: That's cheaper than Oral C
A: Oral C is heavier than Orbywhite
B: Ok , just get some toothpaste, __________kind you like. _____ to you!!


4. Listen to the song “Shopping” by Pet Shop Boys and fill the gaps.
Also, find some words in the lyrics of the song which have opposite meanings.

We're _______ and _______ your history 
How we go about it is no mystery 
You check it with the _______, then change the ____
Are you looking forward? 
Now you want some more 

We're S-H-O-PP-I-N-G, we're shopping 

It's ______ when you got all the information 
Inside _______, no investigation 
(No investigation, investigation) 
No ___________in the house, no give and take 
There's a big bang in the city 
We're _____ on the make 

We're S-H-O-PP-I-N-G, we're shopping 
We're S-H-O-PP-I-N-G, we're shopping 

Our gain is your loss, that's the ______ you pay 
I heard it in the House of Commons: everything's for

We're shopping 
We're shopping 

We're S-H-O-PP-I-N-G, we're shopping 
We're S-H-O-PP-I-N-G, we're shopping 

Ah ah ah, ah ah ah, ah ah ah, ah ah 
Ah ah ah, ah ah ah, ah ah ah, ah ah 
We're S-H-O-PP-I-N-G, we're shopping 
We're S-H-O-PP-I-N-G, we're shopping 

We're shopping 
We're shopping 
We're shopping 
We're shopping 
We're shopping

SPEAKING TASK:

1. Talking about clothes

In pairs, ask to your partner all these questions. When he/she finishes, swap roles.
  1. How would you describe your own style?
  2. What kind of clothes do you wear at home? Name them
  3. What kind of clothes do you wear at work? Name them
  4. What kind of clothes do you wear when you travel? Name them
  5. Do you usually wear any accesories? Name them
  6. Do you have a favourite colour to dress?
  7. Do you have a favourite piece of clothing?
  8. Do you have a favourite fabric?
  9. If you had to go somewhere and you could just take two garments, which ones will you take with you?
  10. What size are you? = What size do you take?
  11. Do you have any problems to find your size?
  12. Are you a fashion victim?
  13. Do you follow fashion trends?
  14. Do you know any famous designers? If so, do you have a favourite one?
  15. Where do you normally buy your clothes?
  16. Do you have a favourite shop to buy clothes?
  17. Do you usually buy clothes in a street market?
  18. Have you ever bought anything on the internet? If so, what did you buy? Do you recommend it?
  19. What do you thing about shopping on line?
  20. Do you spend a lot of money in clothes? Approximately, how much do you spend?

READING AND WRITING TASKS:

1. Read this interesting text and try to guess the meaning of some posible unknown words from the context.
Also answer these questions:

  • Why some people buy more than they want to?
  • What is the “layout”?
  • How do British call a “shopping mall”?
  • Where is the world largest shopping mall? How many shops are there?
  • Why fruit and vegetables are usually at the entrance and bread and milk are at the bottom?

Dan: Alice have you ever gone into a shop to buy one thing and come out with several other things as well?

Alice: Yes, I have. It happens quite often. And I even bring my own bag, and then find I haven't got enough space in it when I leave the shop.

Dan: Because you've just bought so many things. Well, it's quite a common thing, apparently. A lot of people find that they've bought a lot more than they wanted to, and that's often because of the layout of the store.

Alice: The layout – that's the way that something's arranged. So because the shop is laid out in a certain way, people buy more?

Dan: That's the theory. The layout of a shop has a large impact on what we buy and how much money we spend. Shops, supermarkets and shopping malls are designed to give shoppers a pleasant experience while they shop, and they use specific colours, lighting and designs to get us to buy more.

Alice: Shopping malls – that's a very American phrase Dan! These are the large buildings with lots of shops and restaurants inside them – what we call in Britain shopping centres.

Dan: And today's question is all about shopping centres Alice. The South China Mall in China is the world's largest shopping centre. But how many shops does it have? Is it:
a) 800
b) 1,200
c) 1,500

Alice: Oh, I'll go for the big one. 1,500 shops

Dan: OK, we'll see if you are right at the end of the programme. Now, as I mentioned before, the layout of a shop has a direct influence on how we shop. Apparently if you're in a shopping mall or department store, the more disorienting it is, the longer you're there, and the more likely you are to spend.

Alice: The more disorienting it is - that is, it's very confusing, it's difficult to find things in. And a department store is a large shop with lots of different departments – different areas – which sell different types of goods.

Dan: And if the shopper is confused, or disoriented, they're more likely to forget what they came in for, and might start buying more items. It's what's called retail anthropology.

Alice: Retail anthropology. Retail is anything to do with shopping – it means selling goods to the general public. And anthropology is the study of humans and human behaviour. So I suppose retail anthropology is the study of how humans go shopping.

Dan: That's exactly it. Professor Alan Penn, from University College London, specialises in designing retail spaces. He says a lot of shops have designed their layouts to encourage us to spend more. Here is a clip of him talking about supermarkets; he says they usually keep essential items, such as milk and bread, as far away from the entrance as possible. Why do you think this is?

The milk and the bread are usually at the far end of the supermarket. That's not by chance; that's in order to get people to travel the full distance through the store. On the way through, they'll see other things that they may have forgotten they needed and put them into the trolley.

Dan: So, according to Alan Penn, milk and bread are usually as far away from the entrance as possible, so shoppers have to travel the full length of the store.

Alice: And on their way they'll see other items they might like and put them in their trolley. Very clever! What other techniques do shops use to encourage people to spend more Dan?

Dan: Ah, now, here's an interesting one: most supermarkets have the section for fruit and vegetables near the entrance. Why do you think that is Alice?

Alice: Mm, I don't know. Does it look nice?

Dan: Well, let's have a listen to Alan Penn again and we will see if you're right.
Fresh fruits are very interesting aspects of the supermarket. It's often near the front; near the entrance. It provides you with a very positive, healthy feeling, atmosphere as you step in through the door.

Dan: Well, you were part right there, Alice. Apparently the fresh fruit provides a positive, healthy atmosphere as you step into the shop – it's more welcoming.
So, Alice, it's time to return to today's question: I asked you about The South China Mall which is the world's largest shopping centre. But how many shops
does it have? Is it:
a) 800
b) 1,200
c) 1,500

Alice: And I made the guess of 1,500.

Dan: And you are right, yes. The answer is 1,500 shops. But here is the interesting part; most of these shops are empty! In 2008 over 99 per cent of the shops in the South China Mall were unoccupied which is just bizarre. And there are a few more facts for you about shopping malls. Although the South China Mall is the world's largest shopping mall in terms of shops, the largest mall by area is the Dubai Mall, which over 12 million square feet – around the size of 50 football pitches. It's absolutely huge. Also, eight out of the ten largest shopping malls in the world are in Asia, and there are a lot more 'mega-malls' under construction in China and the United Arab Emirates.

Alice: Well, those are very, very big malls, mega malls.

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WRITING AND SPEAKING TASKS:

1. Prepare a dialogue in pairs and role play. One of you is a shop assistant and the other one is a customer looking for a certain garment.